- Looked over Michael Dillon's AMAZING scribe post and the Star/Wish.
Went over:
- DOD #7; talked about Lyme disease.
- DOD #7; talked about Lyme disease.
- UP 22-25 and Up 28-31.
- Immune System tree map. (Specific Diseases)
- Immune System tree map. (Specific Diseases)
- Took notes about Hummoral Immunity, Antibodies, and Immunological Memory.
D.O.D #7; Lyme Disease
Agent of Disease:
bacteria
Facts:
- Vector of Lyme Disease are ticks.
- Bacteria is from the bite.
-If bit by a tick, it is likely to have a rash forming on the side of the bite.
Notes:
Hummoral Immunity
B-Lymphocytes (B-cells) also known as white body cells: recognize antigens which are present on pathogens.
B-cells produce plasma cells and memory B-cells.
Plasma cells release antibodies.
Memory B-cells remember the antigen so antibodies will be produced rapidly next time.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw18Ex-znMsy-3T4phQJx0pD-Iawhm7SaChhJV0cSaeSPurb1OerWqzI_cisRJbVUCJPwwc8xBaVSZjjgGFoWtCkh43uKRZACBeKQkeKq02N_U_DQojxvCZPl8ypKuoQgjUhmxuFo/s320/antibodyantigen.jpg)
Antigens: markers on a cell's surface that indicate what the cell is about.
B-cells produce plasma cells and memory B-cells.
Plasma cells release antibodies.
Memory B-cells remember the antigen so antibodies will be produced rapidly next time.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw18Ex-znMsy-3T4phQJx0pD-Iawhm7SaChhJV0cSaeSPurb1OerWqzI_cisRJbVUCJPwwc8xBaVSZjjgGFoWtCkh43uKRZACBeKQkeKq02N_U_DQojxvCZPl8ypKuoQgjUhmxuFo/s320/antibodyantigen.jpg)
Antigens: markers on a cell's surface that indicate what the cell is about.
![](file:///C:/Users/Yvette/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot.png)
![](file:///C:/Users/Yvette/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot-1.png)
Antibodies:
-antibodies bind to antigens
-antibodies mark antigens for destruction by the macrophages
- very specific
- person's body can produce 10 billion antibodies.
Immunological Memory:
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyGREOhRk1lAwL3St7jqibCGW23yxI8-QYhYx2RjNT18s4OF1WIEFAdXRc5H2XMzpdUozhyphenhyphenj28ra2G9QuYDYxYfKGzwODPomVLIbdfeB_Euh9f66JxMHk7KV-NMVasHIOhUFDC7Oc/s320/lymphocytegraph.png)
2nd exposure is a lot higher and faster because memory B-cells remembered how the antibodies looked in the 1st exposure.
Cell-mediated Immunity
- T-cells attack body cells that are cancerous or infected with viruses.
- Helper t-cells signal(stimulate) killer t-cells and memory b-cells.
- Killer t-cells (cytotoxic) kill infected cells or foreign tissue.
HINT! :
If you're having trouble with this material or do not understand something, go on MOODLE. There, you will find a couple of videos that Mrs. Stein has posted up in order to help you out and give you a better idea of the material we are learning.
HOMEWORK:
- Postcard due Monday.
- UP pg 32 due Monday.
- UP pg. 37-42 due Monday.
- Read 35.4 by Tuesday.
- Homework Pass available before Wednesday.
(look over notes, diagrams, labs, and textbook pages)
next scribe is Tara
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